You drive across perfectly level farmland, and then the earth opens. Palo Duro Canyon is usually described as the second-largest canyon in the United States, running around 120 miles long and up to about 800 feet deep. Its walls are banded in red, orange, white and yellow, carved by the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River.
Palo Duro Canyon State Park protects the northern end and has been open since 1934. A paved road drops to the floor, and from there trails lead to the park’s symbol, the Lighthouse rock. Twelve miles away, the college town of Canyon holds the outstanding Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum, while Amarillo is about 30 minutes north.
Highlights
- Lighthouse Trail: the classic hike to a towering red hoodoo.
- The rim overlook: an unforgettable first view, right beside the visitor centre.
- TEXAS outdoor musical: a summer show under the canyon walls.
- Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum: art, oil, ranching and dinosaurs.
- Horseback rides: the one real tour we could confirm in the Panhandle.
- Dark skies: camping or staying out late rewards you with stars.
Quick facts
| Where | About 25 miles south-east of Amarillo |
|---|---|
| Size | Around 120 miles long, 800 feet deep |
| Entry | Daily fee per adult (check Texas State Parks) |
| Ideal stay | 1–2 full days |
| Best for | Hiking, photography, camping |
| Nearest town | Canyon, 12 miles |
How long to stay & where to base yourself
One full day is enough for the Lighthouse hike and the museum; two days lets you hike at dawn and catch the musical in season. Stay in Canyon to be closest, in the park itself if you can book a campsite or one of the old CCC cabins, or in Amarillo for more choice.
