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A panorama of red and orange layered walls in Palo Duro Canyon
The canyons

Things to see in Palo Duro Canyon & Canyon

The Lighthouse, the rim, Capitol Peak, caves and a world-class regional museum.

The park road makes a loop on the canyon floor, with several water crossings. Start early in summer: there is very little shade, and the floor is hotter than the rim.

1 The Lighthouse

The Lighthouse

The canyon’s most famous formation, a tall red hoodoo standing above the slopes. The trail is mostly gentle until a final steep scramble to its base. Most people turn back with the views at the top, tired but happy.

Practical: About 5.7 miles (9 km) return, 2.5–4 hours. Carry plenty of water and start early; heat here is dangerous.

2 Rim overlook and visitor centre

Rim overlook and visitor centre

The stone visitor centre was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, and its terrace gives the first great view. Sunset is a good time to come back.

Practical: Just inside the park. Allow 30 minutes. Confirm the opening hours of the centre.

3 Capitol Peak

Capitol Peak

A striped butte often said to resemble a government dome, and one of the park’s best-known photo subjects. It looks finest in low, warm light.

Practical: Visible from trails on the canyon floor; ask rangers for the best current route.

4 Big Cave and the Rock Garden

Big Cave and the Rock Garden

Shorter walks lead to a shallow cave in the red rock, and to a jumble of fallen boulders under the rim. They are good options for families or a second visit.

Practical: Conditions change after storms; check the park’s trail map.

5 Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum

Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum

In Canyon, on the West Texas A&M campus: a surprisingly large museum, with an oil-boom town, Western art, fossils and a historic ranch building. It is the perfect shelter from the afternoon sun.

Practical: Ticketed, closed on some days. Check current hours. Allow 2–3 hours.

6 T-Anchor Ranch House

T-Anchor Ranch House

One of the oldest surviving ranch buildings in the Panhandle, a log headquarters from the 1870s, now preserved at the museum in Canyon. It gives you a sense of how recent, and how hard, settlement here was.

Practical: Part of the museum grounds.

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